落实全球安全倡议，共筑和平安宁家园——黄溪连大使署名文章
当前，世界正处在一个特殊的历史时期。世纪疫情和百年变局交织共振，多边主义同单边主义激烈博弈，全球治理体系正经历前所未有的深刻调整，国际和平安全正面临前所未有的严重挑战。在这一背景下，习近平主席从全人类前途命运出发，在博鳌亚洲论坛2022年年会开幕式上首次提出全球安全倡议，明确回答了“世界需要什么样的安全理念、各国怎样实现共同安全”的时代课题，为破解人类安全困境提供了重要理念指引。全球安全倡议强调人类是不可分割的安全共同体，其核心要义可概括为“六个坚持”：一是坚持共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，共同维护世界和平和安全；二是坚持尊重各国主权、领土完整，不干涉别国内政，尊重各国人民自主选择的发展道路和社会制度；三是坚持遵守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，摒弃冷战思维，反对单边主义，不搞集团政治和阵营对抗；四是坚持重视各国合理安全关切，秉持安全不可分割原则，构建均衡、有效、可持续的安全架构，反对把本国安全建立在他国不安全的基础之上；五是坚持通过对话协商以和平方式解决国家间的分歧和争端，支持一切有利于和平解决危机的努力，不能搞双重标准，反对滥用单边制裁和“长臂管辖”；六是坚持统筹维护传统领域和非传统领域安全，共同应对地区争端和恐怖主义、气候变化、网络安全、生物安全等全球性问题。上述“六个坚持”既展现顶层设计的宏观思维，又包含解决实际问题的微观视角，完全契合国际社会求和平、谋合作、促发展的共同心声。中国人讲求“知行合一”。中国不仅是全球安全倡议的提出者，更是积极的践行者和建设者。长期以来，作为负责任大国，中国始终高举和平、发展、合作、共赢的旗帜，全力维护全球和平与安全。一个国家的历史文化是其道路选择的源头活水，正是因为曾饱经战乱、饱受屈辱，中国才格外珍视和平稳定，坚定奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。——我们坚持和平发展，为人类安宁注入正能量。中国人自古就信奉“协和万邦”等和平思想，文化里没有欺负人的基因，并把坚持走和平发展道路写入宪法。中国尊重各国自主选择的发展道路，新中国成立70多年来从未主动挑起战争，亦从未侵占过别国一寸土地。无论发展到什么程度，中国永远不称霸、不扩张、不谋求势力范围。——我们勇于担当责任，为国际秩序提供稳定力。中国是第一个在联合国宪章上签字的创始会员国，坚定维护以联合国为核心的国际体系和以国际法为基础的国际秩序，践行真正的多边主义。积极应对各种非传统安全挑战，向国际社会提供超过21亿剂疫苗，宣布“双碳”目标，为弥合“免疫鸿沟”、应对气候变化作出中国贡献。——我们推进公平正义，为全球治理带来新理念。从在联合国等国际舞台上坚持为发展中国家仗义执言，到坚决顶住单边主义、霸凌行径逆流，我们坚持国家不分大小、强弱、贫富一律平等，反对强加于人、反对干涉内政、反对以强凌弱。我们坚持国际关系应实现民主化，提出共商共建共享的全球治理观，弘扬全人类共同价值。习近平主席指出，“天下并不太平，和平需要保卫。”亚洲是中菲两国的共同家园，和平是我们最大的共同利益，也是两国人民最大的共同期盼。过去几十年，亚洲地区总体保持稳定，经济持续快速增长，成就了“亚洲奇迹”，这与亚洲国家坚持对话沟通的行事之道密不可分。但部分域外大国逆潮流而动，企图将地区国家拉入地缘争斗的深渊，使亚洲面临两种截然不同的选择：共建开放包容、合作共赢的大家庭，亦或是奉行冷战思维、搞阵营对抗的小圈子。俄乌冲突的启示可谓尤为深刻。摆在我们面前的事实和选项已经很清楚，重走冲突对抗之路只会使生灵涂炭、使国家蒙难、使幸福蒙尘。中国给出的答案是，地区和平稳定不是天上掉下来的，也不是哪个国家的施舍，而是地区国家共同努力的成果。亚洲地区不应成为大国博弈的“竞技场”。亚洲国家应用对话合作取代零和博弈，用开放包容取代封闭排他，用交流互鉴取代唯我独尊，把命运牢牢掌握在自己手中。共同坚决反对借“印太”战略分裂地区、制造“新冷战”，反对借军事同盟拼凑“亚太版北约”。巩固东盟在地区架构中的中心地位，弘扬和平共处五项原则和“万隆精神”，维护兼顾各方诉求、包容各方利益的区域秩序，走出一条独具特色的亚洲安全之路，将亚洲打造为世界和平稳定锚、增长动力源、合作新高地。菲律宾谚语说：“团结则生，分裂则死。”“Bayanihan”所倡导的团结互助精神是亚洲沟通协作文化的生动写照。面对人类面临的共同挑战，我们应该加强团结而不是制造隔阂、推进合作而不是挑起冲突。正是本着这种精神，习近平主席在去年第76届联合国大会一般性辩论上提出全球发展倡议，现在又提出全球安全倡议，从发展和安全两个维度，为世界指明了正确的发展方向。中方愿同包括菲律宾在内的国际社会一道，携手同心、行而不辍，就全球发展倡议和全球安全倡议深入交流，相互启发，凝聚全球合力，推进倡议落地，共筑繁荣发展、和平安宁的地球家园。
英文稿附后：
TheGlobal Security Initiative Aims to
Build a Peaceful, Safe and Secure Home Together
Our world is going through a special period in history. It is faced with the combined impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and major changes unseen in a century, and a heated contest between multilateralism and unilateralism. The global governance system is being readjusted in a profound way and international peace and security facing unprecedented challenges. It is in this context that President Xi Jinping, with the future of all humanity in mind, proposed the Global Security Initiative (GSI) for the first time at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2022. This Initiative gives explicit answers to questions of our times such as what security concept the world needs and how countries can achieve common security, providing important guiding principles for resolving security dilemmas faced by humanity.
The GSI stresses that we humanity are living in an indivisible security community. It has six core tenets: stay committed to the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, and work together to maintain world peace and security; stay committed to respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries, uphold non-interference in internal affairs, and respect the independent choices of development paths and social systems made by people in different countries; stay committed to abiding by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, reject the Cold War mentality, oppose unilateralism, and say no to group politics and bloc confrontation; stay committed to taking the legitimate security concerns of all countries seriously, uphold the principle of indivisible security, build a balanced, effective and sustainable security architecture, and oppose the pursuit of one’s own security at the cost of others’ security; stay committed to peacefully resolving differences and disputes between countries through dialogue and consultation, support all efforts conducive to the peaceful settlement of crises, reject double standards, and oppose the wanton use of unilateral sanctions and long-arm jurisdiction; stay committed to maintaining security in both traditional and non-traditional domains, and work together on regional disputes and global challenges such as terrorism, climate change, cybersecurity and biosecurity. These six tenets not only demonstrate macro thinking of top-level design, but also contain micro perspective of solving practical problems. They chime with the shared aspiration of the international community for peace, cooperation and development.
We in China always believe that one should practice what he advocates. In this spirit, China is not only putting forward the GSI, but also taking earnest actions in its implementation. As a responsible major country, China has always held high the banner of peace, development and win-win cooperation, and preserved world peace and security. The path a country chooses is always inspired by its history and culture. We in China cherish peace and stability more than anything else, because we ourselves have endured the ravages of wars and conflicts. We adhere to the independent foreign policy of peace, because we ourselves have suffered the misery of humiliation.
China has stayed committed to peaceful development, injecting positive energy into world peace. Since ancient times, Chinese people have believed in such peace-seeking philosophies as promoting harmony among all nations. Bullying others has never been part of our cultural DNA. In fact, a commitment to peaceful development has been codified into our Constitution. China respects the right of other countries to choose their own development path. For the last 70-plus years since the founding of the People’s Republic, China has never provoked a war or occupied an inch of foreign soil. However strong it may grow, China will never seek hegemony, expansion, or a sphere of influence.
China has always been a responsible country providing stability for international order. As a founding member and the first country to put its signature on the UN Charter, China has firmly safeguarded the international system with the UN at its core and the international order underpinned by international law, and upheld true multilateralism. China has been actively addressing all forms of non-traditional security challenges. By providing more than 2.1 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccines to the international community and announcing its carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, China has played its part in bridging the “immunization gap” and tackling climate change.
China has been promoting fairness and justice, and put forward new ideas for global governance. From speaking up for developing countries at international fora to taking a firm stand against unilateralism and bullying, China has underscored that all countries are equal, regardless of their size, strength and wealth. China has stood against imposing one’s own will on others, interfering in other countries’ internal affairs, and the practice of the strong bullying the weak. China has believed that international relations should be more democratic, put forward global governance philosophy that emphasizes extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, and promoted the common values of humanity.
President Xi Jinping pointed out that the world is not tranquil, and that peace needs to be protected. Asia is the common home of China and the Philippines. Maintaining peace is our greatest common interest and the most cherished aspiration of the people of the two countries. Over the past decades, Asia has enjoyed overall stability and sustained rapid growth, making possible the Asian Miracle, an accomplishment that would not have been possible without Asian countries’ commitment to dialogue and communication. However, some major countries from outside the region are going against the trend of the times, attempting to plunge countries in the region into geopolitical struggle. Asia now faces two opposite choices: should we build an open and inclusive family for win-win cooperation or go for small blocs based on the Cold War mentality and group confrontation?
The Russia-Ukraine conflict has profound implications. The facts and the choice we should make is clear: conflict and confrontation will only result in human suffering, countries humiliated and a dark future. Therefore, China’s answer is clear-cut. Peace and stability in our region does not fall into our lap automatically or come as charity from any country. Rather, it is the result of the joint efforts of countries in the region. Asia should not be seen as an arena for major-power rivalry. Asian countries should choose dialogue and cooperation over zero-sum games, openness and inclusiveness over a closed-door and exclusive approach, and exchanges and mutual learning over a sense of superiority, and make sure that we always keep our future in our own hands. We should firmly oppose dividing the region and seeking a new Cold War with the so-called Indo-Pacific Strategy or patching up a NATO-replica in the Asia-Pacific in the name of military alliance. We should cement ASEAN centrality in the regional architecture, carry forward the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the Bandung Spirit, and uphold a regional order that accommodates the aspirations and interests of all parties, all in an effort to find a unique Asian way to achieve security and make Asia an anchor for world peace, a powerhouse for global growth and a new pacesetter for international cooperation.
As a Philippine proverb goes, “United, we stand; divided, we fall. (Magsama-sama at malakas, magwatak-watak at babagsak)” The spirit of “Bayanihan” is a vivid illustration of the Asian culture of communication and cooperation. Given the challenges facing humankind, we need to strengthen solidarity, not create estrangement; advance cooperation, not provoke conflicts. In this spirit, President Xi Jinping put forward the Global Development Initiative (GDI) at the General Debate of the 76th Session of the UN General Assembly last year, and now the GSI, to chart the right course for the world from the two dimensions of development and security. China is ready to work with the international community, including the Philippines, to have in-depth exchange of views on the GDI and GSI, so that we can inspire each other and pool global wisdom to let the two Initiatives take root and build a prosperous, peaceful, safe and secure home together.
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